The following list of words and terms is often used in describing bowel conditions and management .名单如下词和术语常被用来形容肠条件和管理. We have attempted to limit the use of technical vocabulary as much as possible so as to keep this discussion on a level that anyone can follow, regardless of education or training.我们试图限制使用技术词汇,尽量以继续这项讨论论水平,谁都可以遵循,无论教育或训练.
Adhesion.粘连. 1.1. A holding together of two structures which are normally separate by new tissue produced by inflammation or injury.控股在一起通常分别由两个新机构组织制作的炎症或损伤. 2.2. A fibrous band which holds parts together which are normally separated.一个拥有部分一并带纤维通常分开.
Anus.肛门. The outlet of the rectum lying in the fold between the nates or buttocks.出路在说谎直肠或臀部Nates倍之间.
Autointoxication.前分泌. A condition caused by poisonous substances produced within the body.有毒物质条件所造成的身体.
Catarrh.肠炎. An inflammation of the mucus membranes.膜发炎的粘液.
Chyme.食糜. The mixture of partly digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestine during digestion of a meal.混合物部分消化食物消化分泌物发现在胃和小肠消化了饭.
Colostrum.初乳. Secretion from the breast before the onset of true lactation two or three days after delivery.从母乳分泌发病前曾真实泌乳两三天后交货. The secretion contains mainly serum and white blood corpuscles.分泌含有白色为主血清和血. So-called “first milk.”所谓"先奶"
Constipation .便秘. Difficult defecation; infrequent defecation with passage of unduly hard and dry fecal material; sluggish action of the bowels.排便困难;排便与疏干硬粪便通过当地材料;呆滞的肚子行动.
Diarrhea.腹泻. Frequent passage of watery bowel movements.通过频繁的水激流动. It is a frequent symptom of gastrointestinal disturbances and is primarily the result of increased peristalsis.这是一个动乱频胃肠症状主要是由于增加肠蠕动.
Diverticulitis.憩室. Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, especially in the colon, causing stagnation of feces in little distended sacs of the colon (diverticula).一憩室炎或肠道憩室的,尤其是在结肠、造成粪便停滞在结肠的小片状囊(憩室).
Diverticulum.憩室. A sac or pouch in the walls of a canal or organ.一囊袋,或在墙上运河或机关.
Enema .灌肠. Introduction of solutions into the rectum and colon.言解入直肠结肠癌. This is done to stimulate bowel activity and to cause emptying of the lower intestine.这是为了刺激肠活性较低小肠造成产业空洞化.
Flaccid.弛缓. Relaxed, flabby, having defective or absent muscular tone.轻松松弛,肌肉张力损坏或缺席.
Flatulence.胀气. Gas in the stomach and intestines.在胃和小肠气.
Flexion.屈. The act of bending or condition of being bent in contrast to extension.法意弯曲或状况对比延期.
Haustra.眼袋. The sacculated pouches of the colon.<囊袋的结肠.
Hemorrhoid.痔. A mass of dilated, tortuous veins in the anorectum involving the venous plexuses of that area.大规模扩张,打通了曲折的肛门直肠静脉丛涉及那一带. There are two kinds: external, those involving veins distal to the anorectal lilne; internal, those involving veins proximal to the anorectal line.有两种:外部,涉及到远端静脉肛肠lilne;国内、那些涉及到肛门静脉近端线.
Hernia.疝气. The protrusion or projection of an organ or a part of an organ through the walls of the cavity which normally contains it.该症或投影器官或器官的一部分,通过这堵墙腔它通常包含.
Hyper-.过敏反应. Prefix meaning above, excessive or beyond.前缀含义以上,过量或以后.
Hypo-.弱. Prefix indicating less than, below or under.前缀显示不到,或根据下文.
lleocecal Valve.lleocecal阀门. Sphincter muscles which serve to close the ileum at the point where the small intestines open into the ascend ing colon.肌肉括约肌关闭回肠服务点在那里开到了小肠荣登樱结肠癌. It prevents food material from reentering the small intestines.它妨碍复出小肠从食物材料.
Indican.糖苷. Potassium salt of indoxylsulfate, found in sweat and urine, and formed when intestinal bacteria convert tryptophan to indole.钾盐indoxylsulfate,发现汗水和尿液,并形成当肠道细菌转化为色氨酸吲哚.
Indole.吲哚. A solid, crystalline substance found in feces.扎实、结晶物质发现粪便. It is the product of bacterial decomposition of tryptophan and is largely responsible for the odor of feces.它是细菌分解产物和色氨酸主要负责粪便气味. In intestinal obstruction it is absorbed and eliminated in the urine in the form of indican.肠梗阻是在吸收和消除尿液的形式糖苷.
Intestinal Flora .肠道菌群. The bacteria present in the intestines.细菌存在于肠子. The chemical nature of the contents of the intestines varies considerably with respect to the portion of the tract being considered.化学性质的不同内容的肠子就被部分路轨. At birth no bacteria are present in the intestines but are found there very shortly thereafter.出生时无细菌存在于肠子但此后不久被发现存在. Favorable bacteria may protect the body from invasion by unfavorable ones, which cannot thrive in an acid condition.从保护人体有利的细菌可能入侵的不利因素,不能在酸性条件下茁壮. Also, certain medicines, particularly antibiotics, may cause drastic alterations in the number and kinds of bacteria present.另外,一些药物,尤其是抗生素,会引起剧烈变化的数量和种类的细菌.
Iridology .一念之差. The science and practice revealing inflammation, where located and what stage it is manifesting.揭示了科学与实践炎症,如位于哪些是展现舞台. The iris reveals body constitution, inherent weaknesses, levels of health and the transition that takes place in a person’s body according to the way he lives.虹膜揭示体质,先天不足,各级卫生和过渡是发生在一个人的身体按照他的方式生活.
Lacteal.乳. 1.1. Pert.评审. to milk.以牛奶. 2.2. An intestinal lymphatic that takes up chyme and passes it to the lymph circulation and, by way of, the thoracic duct, to the blood vascular system.一、肠道淋巴耽误食糜通行证给淋巴循环及借、<胸导管、血管的血液系统.
Lactobacillus Acidophilus.乳杆菌. An organism which produces lactic acid by fermenting the sugars in milk.生物体产生的乳酸发酵的牛奶糖. Found in milk, feces of infants fed by bottle, and adults.牛奶中发现,粪便由奶瓶喂婴儿,成人. Also present in carious teeth and the saliva.出席龋牙和唾液.
Lactobacillus Bulgaricus .酸奶. The bacillus found in fermented milk.发酵乳杆菌的发现. Milk fermented with this organism is known as Bulgarian milk.牛奶发酵这个有机体称为保加利亚牛奶.
Lactose.乳糖. A disaccharide which on hydrolysis yields glucose and galactose.其中产糖一葡萄糖和乳糖水解. Bacteria can convert it into lactic and butyric acids, as in the souring of milk.细菌可以转化成乳酸和丁酸作为降温的牛奶. The milk of mammals contains 4 to 7% lactose.牛奶含有哺乳动物乳糖4至7%.
Laxative.泻药. A food or chemical substance which acts to loosen the bowels (i.e..facilitate passage of bowel contents at time of defecation), and, therefore, to prevent or treat constipation .食物或化学物质的行为,解开肚子(即.通过促进排便时肠内容),因此,预防或治疗便秘. Laxatives may act by increasing peristalsis by irritating the intestinal mucosa , lubricating the intestinal walls, softening the bowel contents by increasing the amount of water in the intestines, and increasing the bulk of the bowel contents.泻药法可通过增加肠蠕动的刺激肠粘膜,润滑肠道壁,软化的内容,增加肠道用水量在肠胃,并增加大量的肠内容.
Lymph.淋巴液. An alkaline fluid found in the lymphatic vessels and the cisterna chyli.在碱性液和淋巴乳糜池在脂肪. It is usually a clear, transparent, colorless fluid; however, in vessels draining the intestines it may appear milky owing to presence of absorbed fats.它通常是一个明确的、透明、无色液体;但是在轮船上看起来银河系肠子外流,由于存在吸收脂肪.
Lymphocyte.淋巴细胞. Lymph cell or white blood corpuscle without cytoplasmic granules.淋巴细胞白血球或无细胞质颗粒. They normally number from 20 to 50% of total white cells.从1920年至1950年,他们通常人数占总数的白细胞.
Mucilaginous.粘液. Resembling mucilage; slimy, sticky.类似胶水;冲澡、粘.
Mucosa .粘膜. Mucous membrane.粘膜.
Mucus or Mucous.粘液或粘液. A viscid fluid secreted by mucous membranes and glands, consisting of mucin, leukocytes, inorganic salts, waterand epithelial cells.一粘、粘膜腺体分泌液组成粘液、白细胞、无机盐、水土保持上皮细胞.
Peristalsis.蠕动. A progressive wave-like movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, esp.一进波浪式运动出现身体不由自主空心管、除尘器. the alimentary canal.消化道. It is characteristic of tubes possessing longitudinal and circular layers of smooth muscle fibers.它的特点是圆形、纵管藏层平滑肌纤维.
Peyer’s Patch.伊氏补丁. An aggregation of solitary nodules or groups of lymph nodules found chiefly in the ileum near its junction with the colon.汇总孤淋巴结核结节或团体的主要发现与回肠交界结肠癌. In typhoid fever, they undergo hyperplasia and often become ulcerated.在伤寒增生,往往成为他们经受溃疡. Also called aggregated or agminated nodules or follicles.又称合计或结节或毛囊炎卵泡.
Phlegm.痰. Thick mucus esp.厚厚粘液除尘器. that from the respiratory passages.由呼吸道阻塞.
Prolapsus.脱出. A falling or downward displacement of some part of the body, as the colon .下跌或向下位移的部分尸体,由于结肠.
Protomorphogen.protomorphogen. Cellular nuclear material extracted from specific animal tissues containing the essential building blueprint for the construction of that tissue.核细胞中提取的物质含有特定动物组织建设的基本蓝图,组织施工. (Example: adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, etc., substances.)(例如:肾上腺、甲状腺、胰腺等物质).
Pyloric.幽门. Pertaining to the opening between the stomach and duodenum.关于启用胃和十二指肠之间.
Rectum.直肠. Lower part of large intestine, about 5 in. (12.7 cm) long, between sigmoid flexure and the anal canal.下部大肠约有5进来(12.7厘米)长、肛管和乙状结肠曲.
Spasm.痉挛. An involuntary sudden movement or convulsive muscular contraction.自愿突然肌肉收缩运动或抽搐.
Spastic.痉挛. Resembling or of the nature of spasms or convulsions.或者类似的痉挛或痉挛性.
Stasis.瘀血. Stagnation of normal flow orfluids, as of the blood, urine, or of the intestional mechanism.orfluids正常流动停滞,直至血、尿或肠的机制.
For more information on colon and health problems, please check our bowel disorders section of the site.更多关于结肠癌和健康问题,请查看我们肠病组的网站.
